Presently amplification of specific loci (IS900) by PCR is
popular for confirming the Mycobacterium avium subspecies
paratuberculosis cultures but it requires loopful of growth,
which is rarely available for sheep and human isolates. In case of
other animals also MAP colonies are minute due to use of old
batches of certain critical chemicals, (personal observation). Two
methods of DNA isolation; a non-chemical and non-enzyme physical
method referred from Challans et al., (1994) (Method 1) has been
compared with standard DNA isolation method described by van
Soolingen et al., (1991) (Method 2). Both methods were used to
recover DNA from 1 ('Single Colony PCR') to few
(1-3) extremely minute and tiny MAP colonies. Using standard
protocol DNA (method 2) was only recovered from 33.3% of cultures
processed and only 14.6% samples gave positive amplification in
PCR. Using method 1 (physical method), DNA was recovered from all
the cultures processed and 90.0% of cultures processed yielded
positive amplification in IS900 PCR. The new 'physical
method' recovered DNA of PCR quality and helped to
characterized the minute colonies cultured first time from
Crohn's disease patients, dairy cattle, raw milk and
pasteurized commercial milk supplies, in India.